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the art life

"...it's just like saying 'the good life'".

What The Critics Say #2: Kicking Arse and Taking Names

Wednesday, February 25, 2004
Writers have to stake their claim in the first few sentences of an article – the classic ‘lead’ in a story is the hook that keeps you reading all the way to the end. Art writers working for newspapers and magazines have to get to the point pretty quickly or they will lose their readers. Some writers have absorbed “art speak” and mix it liberally with newspaper style prose, while others are labouring without regard to good writing at all.

Writing the Galleries column in the Sydney Morning Herald, Anne Loxley appears to have learned a thing or two about a snappy lead:

As with any market offering products in today’s competitive and sophisticated environment, art dealers and gallery owners work hard on their image and market position.

At one end of the spectrum are those promoting themselves as offering sure-fire investments. Indeed, some dealers go so far as to describe the works they sell as “blue chip”. While no such claims are made in writing for A Selection of Contemporary Australian Art at Martin Browne’s Macleay Street gallery, the implication is there…


Art dealers work hard on their image. Some offer what they call “blue chip investments”. No such claims are made at Martin Browne Fine Art. But the implication is there?

The key phrase in the above paragraph is no such claims are made in writing. Let’s restate that: Martin Browne Fine Art does not make a claim in writing that what they are selling are blue chip investments. In fact, the only claim they make in writing is that the title of the show is A Selection of Contemporary Australian Art.

You are probably wondering what Loxley means when she says “the implication is there”. What she means is that Martin Browne has successfully marketed his artists to a select clientele of lawyers, property investors and the like, sold these paintings without much in the way of excessive advertising (just the usual art world ads in magazines and the odd line-ad in a newspaper), created a stable of artists mostly made up of refugees from other galleries, and has recently expanded into a brand spanking new gallery space across the road.

So what’s the beef here? Perhaps Loxley has a problem with the fact that Browne has made a lot of money from his artists and shares in the profit from future sales. While this kind of approach to the business of running a gallery is quite different to many galleries – where even the highest profile artists receive exactly nothing from their dealers between exhibitions and the odd sale – it’s hardly a claim for blue chip status. One can argue the merits of individual artists and why they can command certain prices, it’s presumptuous to make a claim where none actually exists.

Whatever the reason for Loxley’s problem with Martin Browne, she certainly doesn’t like the artists who show there:

She says of an Emily Kame Kngwarreye painting included in the show that it “is far from the artists best work.” Loxely would be surprised if William Robinson didn’t “agree that his series of ceramics of swimmers, such as Lifesavers and Bodybuilder (1997) is an unremarkable area of his oeuvre.” Poor Bill Robinson – one minute a maker of masterpieces, the next just unremarkable.

Loxley cannot understand the popularity of Tim Maguire – perhaps its got something to do with the decorative nature of the work? – and has little time for McLean Edwards ("illustrative, discordant"), Chris Langlois ("vacuous") or Neil Frazer ("clumsy").

Blimey – an art critic from the Herald with an opinion that she’s not afraid to spray around! But wait, there’s more:

I cannot forgive Roy Jackson his obvious debt to Ian Fairweather and Savanhdary Vongpoothorn’s neat pierced paintings do not deliver any of the promise of her earlier work. In an exhibition of nice painterly finishes, Ildiko Kovacs and Aida Tomescu stand out for their rigour – but even these artists must be wary of repetition.


So there you have it – even for the good artists in the show, there are dangers ahead. And where does Loxley take the blue chip lead? Precisely nowhere. In the next paragraph she discusses a Mardi Gras related exhibition at the Cross Art Projects space and imagines that “here is a gallery where blue-chip are probably dirty words”.

We can’t imagine why an exhibition of work by struggling artists would hate to be considered a sound investment – if they were they wouldn’t be struggling, would they?

Loxley’s ‘blue chip’ lead is tenuous to say the least, and in some cases downright misleading. Loxley should have just fessed up that the thing that really irks her is Martin Browne’s mixture of gallery artists with secondary market pieces masquerading as a “show”.

On Fridays, the SMH’s Metro liftout carries two pages dedicated to exhibitions. Until last year, the pages were written by Victoria Hynes (who has since left to fill the deputy editor position at Australian Art Review under fellow Herald journo and new editor-in-chief Ruth Hessey) or Lenny Ann Low. Hynes was a dry writer – facts with a bit of scholarly flavouring. Low, on the other hand, specialised in clichés that collapsed on the reader like an avalanche rolling over a hapless alpine skier. After her thesaurus was exhausted, Low was moved on to mini-features leaving the Exhibitions pages open to Dominique Angeloro.

Angeloro is a competent writer, specialising in just-the-facts reporting, that sometimes reads like a rewritten press release:

The Mass Psychology of Fascism, Zip-a-dee-doo-dah, Zip-a-dee-ay is a collaboration between Mike Parr and Adam Ceczy that interrogates the ease with which the media translates images of human injustice into empty spectacle. This video installation powerfully critiques these aesthetics, renegotiating the viewer’s reception of Parr’s horrific Artspace performance where he stitched his face together last year. The unrelenting viewing experience is marked by the nauseating swinging motion of the camera work and the incongruous, happy go lucky soundtrack of the work’s title.


At least it tells you what the show is about, but perhaps go a little easier on the art speak?

Still, it could be worse, a lot worse.

There is nothing quite like the art writing that accompanies new media. Forced to invent new words and grammar to encompass the sheer newness of new media, writers and artists are often one and the same person, since very few are interested in it, and to get the coverage, you need to go out and do it yourself. We have no problem with new media as such, nor digital media, screen media or whatever you want to call it, but we do have a problem with Darren Tofts (an artist and writer) writing about Ian Haig (an artist and writer) in Real Time (+On Screen) in an article called Machineries of joy: Futurotic:

Futurotic manifests Ian Haig’s ongoing interest in the strange relations between the body and technology and, in particular, the peculiar and often disturbing uses people find for gadgets that increasingly surround us at home and work. While the impetus for Futurotic arose from this interest in “looking at everyday technological items and re-thinking them, transforming them,” the specific preoccupation of this work involved the perverse sexual uses of domestic appliances. In the context of the trajectory of Haig’s work, there is something appropriate in this conjunction of, for example, vacuum cleaners and masturbation. But there is actually a vast literature devoted to the history of domestic appliances as sex devices and Haig has clearly done his homework.


Sadly, this “vast literature” goes without citation.

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Good Exhibition: Man Ray

Thursday, February 19, 2004
Man Ray was an invention. Born Emmanuel Radinski, Ray changed his name when he was 15 because of the way the other kids in his Philadelphia neighbourhood made fun of his “foreign” sounding name. He even invented an entire history to go with his new moniker, claiming in his autobiography that he was christened Man Ray after the doctor who had delivered him announced to his father, “it’s a man.”

Taking portraits of his friends and acquaintances, his work ranging from nudes to fashion to surrealist pictures, painting, a pioneering body of film work, the occasional sculpture and publishing a proto-fanzine called The Ridgefield Gazook, , (which these days reads remarkably like Chris Ware) Man Ray created himself as he imagined he should be; cool, debonair, always in a shirt and tie.

Ray became friends with expatriate artists Marcel Duchamp (a country rube from a family of artists) and Francis Picabia (a shiftless son of a millionaire whose family had made their fortunes from rubber plantations in Vietnam) in New York in 1915, when he was 25 years old. He worked in advertising and publishing while experimenting with painting and photography.

In Paris, where he lived from 1921, Ray realised that the only way he could make a living was as a photographer. He made a decent income from photographing paintings by Picasso, Braque and Matisse and many others. He hung out with gorgeous women rich and poor – his girlfriend of three years was Lee Miller, a former Vogue model and photographer - Nancy Cunard, the heir to the shipping line millions, as well as his mistress, the noted Parisian beauty Kiki of Montparnasse. Ray was a guy who arrived in just the right place, at just the right time, and who also happened to be immensely talented. He produced some the iconic images of early 20th Century Modernism and his creativity as a photographer made him famous in his lifetime.

It would be easy, therefore, to make a mediocre Man Ray show – put up a few of the classic images, a sculpture or two, a film in the theatre and there you would have a standard but uninspiring exhibition. So it’s to the considerable credit of curators Judy Annear of the Art Gallery of NSW and Emmanuelle de L’Ecotais of the Pompidou in Paris, that Man Ray is a brilliant show. Collecting together over 200 works from the period 1917 to 1939 and selection of material from 1940 to 1970, the show manages to give you a wide selection of Man Ray’s photographic work from his New York period with Duchamp, his fashion and portrait work, landscapes, a selection of documents and a continuous screening of 14 films from his earliest Le Retour Á La Rasion (1923), to his last, Juliet (1940). There’s also a modest but representative sample of rayographs, the artform that Man Ray invented that used objects on photographic paper exposed to light.

The show does have its fair share of icons – pictures like the double exposed Portrait of the Marquise Casati, the photograph Le Violon D’Ingres that features the back of a naked woman cut with the F’s of a violin and classic portraits of Yves Tanguy, Meret Oppenheim, Salvador Dali, Max Ernst and Dora Maar.

But the show’s real strength is the unexpected intimacy of the images. Mainly sourced from the collection of Lucien Treillard, who was Man Ray’s assistant in the last ten years of the artist’s life, many of the prints are not full scale vintage prints but contact prints made directly from the artist’s negatives. These small-scale shots are like a window into Ray’s mind and some of the images show his mark-ups – the portrait of Tanguy for instance has a pen outline of what the final print would show. Other works, like the series Erotique Voilée, which is normally seen as a single image, are shown complete.

The other high point of the exhibition is the sense of the artist you get from the amassed work. Although revolutionaries in their time, the Dadaists and the Surrealists artists and their works are now the stuff of car commercials. You feel like you know Man Ray and that that he doesn’t have much to say to you. But the exhibition reminds you that while the artist rubbed shoulders with the great names of 20th Century art, he remained at heart a suburban kid from Philadelphia and, although he created great art, his attitude remained modest. Making a typically obtuse film called Emak Bakia in 1926, the images were abstract and unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. He concluded the film, however, with an upbeat and climactic ending because, he explained, “so that spectators would not think I was being too arty.”

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Bad Exhibition: Nam June Paik

The Sydney Festival isn’t much of a visual arts event. Consisting of little more than a handful of exhibitions at galleries that would have held them anyway, without an overall curator or a single catalogue, the visual arts program is a grab bag of events sheltering under a logo and a PR budget.

While the Festival has had its successes in the past, its hit and miss organisation can be disastrous. Nam June Paik, the Korean-born American artist, was the 2004 Festival’s international inclusion and his two works Transmission and 32 Cars for the 20th Century Play Mozart's Requiem Quietly were installed at the Opera House forecourt.

Paik is often and aptly described as a seminal figure. A one time member of the Fluxus movement of the early 1960s (along with such luminaries as Josef Beuys and Yoko Ono), Paik’s early work with video was highly influential and as a musician and composer, his pieces with the cellist Charlotte Moorman saw him expanding the very limits of musical performance. Collector and arts philanthropist John Kaldor brought Paik and Moorman to Sydney in 1976 where, among other things, the cellist was tied to balloons and flown over the Opera House and at another performance played a cello made from three TV monitors (designed by Paik) screening images of Moorman in the nude.

But as with many seminal figures, Paik’s work has been remembered more for its historical importance than for its lasting artistic or aesthetic merits. The Fluxus artists were anti-art Neo Dadaists who were more concerned with the democratising of process than end results, so performance pieces, happenings and music were the norm rather than lasting art objects such as paintings and sculptures that could be bought and sold and put in museums. The Fluxus artists and Paik in particular, were also Zen humourists not averse to a joke at the expense of themselves and the audience. Paik’s best work wasn’t for the ages, it was for the here and now (or ‘there and then’ as it is today).

At the age of 72, Paik is alive and well and working but instead of performances and anti-art gestures he’s been making large scale commissions for public spaces. Anti-art doesn’t really pay the bills and Paik’s installations, in collaboration with artist Norman Ballard, have become grander and grander - an installation he did for the Seoul Olympics utilised over 1000 video monitors. (It's a long way from one of his bet known works, TV Buddha - that was a store-bought statue of the lion of dharma watching a live feed of his own image on a TV screen.)

Which brings us to Transmission and 32 Cars. Initially designed for New York’s Rockefeller Center and installed there in 2003, these two pieces would have made a certain kind of sense. The RKO tower referenced in Transmission once stood in the Rockefeller Plaza and the 32 Cars alluded to the fact that the Rockefeller fortune came from oil. Putting the rather ghastly aesthetics of the two works aside - crappy metals and old cars spray painted silver - the pieces were made for that space and although oblique, their references were apt.

In Sydney, however, the installation of the pieces was a shambles. We were presented with a “selection from” 32 Cars; that is, we only had 16 old Fords and Packards arranged around the tower, which itself was plonked down with little reference or regard for its location. The laser beams that shot out of the tower were kind of fun in an ooh-ahh fireworks way, but the images they traced out on the Botanical Gardens rock wall were an embarrassment of overwrought symbolism – a pictographic history from “primitive” animals and men up to a space age light show courtesy of some non linear equations. The two works - mistaken by many for a single piece - were jammed into the space between the stairs of the Opera House and the Botanical Gardens with a seemingly haphazard arrangement of cars and central tower.

Meanwhile, another Sydney Festival event just across the water called City of Light transformed the Sydney Harbour Bridge into a light show that was like a cross between a Nuremberg rally and Close Encounters of The Third Kind. Going off at the same time, Paik’s little tower and laser light show looked very modest indeed.

Paik’s older, better work was about repetition – both the implied kind and the actual kind - the forms suggesting a Zen-like infinitude in the recursive depths of pop culture, held in place by the framing device of the TV screen. That his work has had little time for traditional art aesthetics were both its charm and its liability – he might be historically important but you’d be mad to describe either of these latest works as beautiful. Anti-art will only take you so far and to ignore an installation piece’s new surroundings is to invite just the kind of calamity that occurred at the Sydney Festival.

There were tiny slivers of the older themes of Paik’s work in the show, but the installation was so poor and the presentation so inept, they were only faint echoes of an artist long past his prime. Without any real money from the Sydney Festival to mount a proper Paik retrospective or enough cash to create a new site specific work, the Festival’s inclusion of Transmission and 32 Cars didn’t do anyone any good. Now you can see it, if you dare, at the National Gallery of Australia, where it has as much to do with the Rockefeller Center as it did in Sydney.

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“Excuse Me, But Can I Have $2 Please To Get The Bus Home, Please?”

Tuesday, February 17, 2004
We were going to give Peter Hill a rest for awhile but he’s gone ahead and surprised us. Normally mild mannered and unbothered by a critical position, Hill has made a statement or two in his latest Spectrum piece. This may be the first time, we’re not sure, and we’re equally unsure if he’s joking. We can only hope so.

One of the perks of being a journalist is that if you go on holidays and you can find a story to write while you’re away, the whole trip is tax deductible. Sweet. Thus, it wasn't unusual to open The Sydney Morning Herald and discover that Bruce James was in Paris or London or somewhere writing a ‘review’ about a collection of Old Masters at the Tate or Goya at the Prado or something.

These days, however, Hill has a much more modest travel itinerary, filing pieces from Perth or Canberra or New Zealand. And so Hill has given us a review of exhibitions in Waterloo, Sydney and Auckland and Dunedin in New Zealand. Like James and his stories of past international travels, it’s difficult to work out what the relevance of publishing a story like this really is. The Art Life hears that the Dunedin Public Art Gallery is a happening place, but the likelihood of us ever going there is remote, and unless Hill has some grand point to make about the relevance of the art there, it’s a bit of a waste of time.

Luckily, Hill does have a point to make and this is where we were startled by the sudden appearance of a critical position. Reviewing a show called Pressing The Flesh: Skin, Touch, Intimacy at the Auckland City Gallery, Hill addresses the show’s themes of despair, bleakness, repulsion and black humour as seen through individual artist’s work:

There is seduction and seduction in [Pat] Brassington’s tongue-like contortions of flesh. […] There was honesty, imbalance, and poignancy in [Mike] Parr’s photograph of himself with a missing arm and his wife, Felizitas, with a mastectomy.

But it was in Polish artist Artur Zmijewski’s work that we found the bleakness – the madness – and yes, perhaps the black humour that verges on conceptual lunacy. On a domestic-sized television screen we see nudists playing tag in a former concentration camp gas chamber. Not beautiful young nudes either, but fat, middle-aged nudists. When confronted with this work, I didn’t know whether I wanted to be part of an art world that produces such things, or whether it would be worse to be in a world that didn’t.


We know how you feel, Peter.

Rereading the review, it could be that Hill was joking when he wrote these two paragraphs – confronted equally by the fact that the TV was “domestic sized” (whatever the hell that is supposed to mean) and the images of fat nudists desecrating the memory of the Holocaust (or were they???) – he just doesn’t know what to make of it. Confusion is an honest and reasonable reaction to a Eurowanker artist, and we applaud Hill for admitting it

Unfortunately, instead of complimenting the curator Robert Leonard for including a work that actually stopped him in his tracks, Hill chastises him for including the work of Santiago Sierra.

Sierra represented Spain at last year’s Venice Biennale. His work in Auckland raises even more ethical issues. ‘[Sierra] employed four junkie prostitutes to have lines permanently and pointlessly tattooed across their backs, paying each with a moment’s bliss, a shot of heroin,’ Leonard writes. ‘This cruel work exposes inequities, but perhaps comes close to being exploitative itself.’ I don’t think there’s any ‘perhaps’ about it. It is exploitative, and the curator who shows it is in league.


In league with the Devil, no doubt! For crying out loud, who put Peter Hill in charge of the morality police? We only have the artist’s word that the participants are “junky prostitutes” and even if they were, so what? Aren’t the “junky prostitutes” (and we mean that in the nicest possible way) capable of making a decision for themselves? Give ‘em cigarettes and bus fair home next time. So this is Hill's critical position - finger wagging, zero tolernace, PC-do goodness that wouldn't bother John Howard.

Speaking of Satan, Hill concludes his article with a small aside on an exhibition of Pre-Raphaelite painting in Dunedin.

It’s the sort of thing Andrew Lloyd Webber buys – in fact he wrote recently ‘I write music in order to buy paintings.’ Good on him. There should be more like him.


Well, that’s Lord Lloyd Webber to you, he buys Victoriana, and writes cheques for the Conservative Party, who were the ones who made him a “sir”. Do we need more like him? More Miss Saigon, Chess or Cats?Bah.

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We Know What's Good For You

Lawson-Menzies announced last Thursday that they would break with the solidarity of other auction houses and begin paying royalties to artists on the resale of their artworks.

"We are delighted to combine a commercial venture with a tangible community benefit," Lawson Menzies chief executive Paul Sumner said yesterday.


But before artists start rejoicing in the streets over the news that they’re going to see cheques and cash flowing into their bank accounts from the multimillion dollar secondary market, the money is only going to Aboriginal artists and then not actually to them, but to a “foundation” who will administer Lawson-Menzies donation of 2 per cent per sale item.


Mr Sumner, who expects to raise $100,000 from the first four auctions, said a foundation would ensure money was delivered "not just back to a single artist, but back to the community at large.

He said the resale royalty scheme proposed by the Government last year would be "a highly unsuccessful arrangement" if money was paid to individual creators.

"There is a big gap between the haves and the have-nots - the introduction of a back-to-the-artist system will further broaden that breach," Mr. Sumner said.

"We are taking a lead because we want to introduce a model that actually has a benefit, rather than a politically created system which simply won't work and might cause more problems than it solves."


Putting aside the tangled and complicated argument over whether artists actually deserve a resale royalty at all, the questions raised by this announcement are many. While money going “back to the community” sounds like a good idea, The Art Life wonders why the artists just can’t get paid? Sumner claims it would be "a highly unsuccessful arrangement" to give the artists the benefit of their own creative efforts, deciding instead to hand over the cash to a foundation that will make the decision of what to do with the money rather than trusting the artist to do it themselves.

How a foundation would address the “gap between the haves and the have-nots” is unclear, but it’s hardly a secret that Aboriginal artists who have made real money from their work have disbursed it as they saw fit, usually to extended families and friends. As to what the artists, their families and their friends then do with the money is entirely up to them.

The underlying sentiment of the Lawson-Menzies announcement is that Aboriginal people are unable to make a decision for themselves and have to be helped with the onerous job of spending their own money. The Australian’s story concludes that “Sotheby's has invested in dialysis programs for Aborigines in remote Australia and encourages its clients to donate a portion of art proceeds to indigenous charities.” Well, good on you Sotheby’s for recognising the continuing embarrassment of a multinational corporation profiting from the most disenfranchised section of the Australian community.

While no one would sensibly criticise donations for good causes, the real problem is how Aboriginal artists get paid in the first place. Only a minority of Aboriginal artists enjoy anything like the normal artist-gallery relationship and accept cash-in-hand (or in-kind) payments instead.

And why would Aboriginal artists accept money upfront? For the simple reason that on the remote communities where the majority of the Aboriginal artists live, there are no facilities and there is no employment. Under those circumstances, taking cash is the best option. While it's understood that there are social problems associated with rural poverty, taking the decision-making power out of the hands of the people with the least amount of say in the way their lives are run already is not going to help. Until the root causes of the disparity between black and white Australia are seriously addressed, schemes like Lawson-Menzies are little more than an insult, a PR-led band aid that just happens to assuage corporate guilt. Can you imagine the outcry if Roslyn Oxley decided she would put Tracey Moffatt and Destiny Deacon's incomes into trust rather than let them spend it themselves? It would be outrageous - but no more outrageous than this porposal.

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Addendum, Erratum Etc

Saturday, February 14, 2004
Smart arsed readers of The Art Life have rightly pointed out that Dr. Brian Kennedy had done more than just buy a David Hockney for the NGA in his seven years as director. He’d plonked down $7.4 million for Lucian Freud 's After Cezanne, the single most expensive art work purchased by the institution as well.

On the face of it that seems like a good purchase – you know, a solid work of art done by a reputable artist. It’s figurative, it uses a lot of oil paint and it’s easy on the mind – nothing as troubling as a glass of water on a glass shelf called a “tree.” No. It’s by Lucien Freud, man, so easy does it.

It’s a strange sensation to be swept along by a sentiment that you happen to agree with: (Lucien Freud, proper artist, big dollars well spent). But when you think about it, it doesn’t quite add up. While Freud is the kind of English painter that people tend to like, there doesn’t seem very much of anything to support that sentiment.

Reflecting the pack mentality of the Australian art world, a Freud is like an Old Master, or a major work by Picasso, where everyone dutifully gets in line to say, 'yes, what a master work, how stunning'. When a few Freuds were included in the Leigh Bowrey show at the MCA, people weren’t saying “quick get down there and have look at a mask made to look like a c___ ", they were saying, “there some super Lucien Freuds in the show!” Like, wow. If you’re honest about it, the best you can say about Freud is that you’re deeply ambivalent. While you know it’s old school and worthy, that’s about all it is.

Meanwhile, you can read more post mortems on Kennedy at The Australian, where we’re reminded that one senate estimates committee had made the good Doctor cry. Bastards. You can also read a mysterious reference to the fact that Richard Alston “bonded with Kennedy over a mutual passion for indigenous art…” Perhaps Alston should have let someone know about his “passion” –it was after all in his portfolio.

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Adios Amigo

Friday, February 13, 2004
Quirky Irishman Dr. Brian Kennedy announced on Monday that he would not be seeking a renewal of his contract at the National Gallery of Australia. After seven years, he’s out and heading back to Europe or perhaps New York, depending on who gets back to him first.

Writing on the departure of the director in The Sydney Morning Herald, Joyce Morgan’s article Director Painted Into A Corner noted the following reactions to Kennedy’s announcement:

“Notable by its absence is any statement from the Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, Daryl Williams, who took over from Richard Alston last September.”


Morgan speculates that there was no political advantage for Williams to go into bat for Kennedy and persuade him to stay.

What role Williams played in Kennedy's departure is unclear. What is clear is that with Alston no longer holding the arts portfolio, Kennedy's prime support base had gone. Williams had no history with Kennedy. He didn't appoint him or reappoint him in 2001 - Alston did. So why would he die in a ditch for him?”


That is overstating the case somewhat. Alston, the former Minister for The Arts and Communications, had little interest in the arts, stating plainly at the launch of the Ovation channel back in 1998 that he was more interested in cricket and while the audience had thought he was joking, he regaled the crowd with tales of great cricket games past. Maybe he was really serious?

Alston’s indifference to his portfolio was demonstrated further by the complete lack of an actual arts policy during his tenure. As late as 2001, the Liberal party platform was in fact a slightly restructured version of the Labor Party’s Creative Nation policy from the Keating years.

Alston’s only real involvement with Kennedy would have been the political management of that appointment. The director’s reappointment would have had little, if anything, to do with the way Kennedy had actually performed his job. Isn’t a heavy handed approach to your employees the Liberal way? When Kennedy was in strife with his staff over the NGA’s antiquated air conditioning system, wasn’t Peter Reith training commandos in Dubai to take over the wharves? Alston can hardly have been bothered with such piddling problems as a staff dispute that would have been the responsibility of a ministerial colleague anyway, say, the Honorable Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service?

As to the interest or lack of by the current minister for the arts, Daryl Williams (whose almost brain dead performances in parliament and in the media have earned him the nickname “Dazzling Daryl” from colleagues) is about par for the course for an arts minister in a Liberal government. Can you remember anything Williams has said about anything since he took over the post from Alston? And come to that – what was the last thing Alston said about the arts, rather than just screwing up digital media legislation?

The true mark of Kennedy’s tenure as the director of the NGA was his complete subservience to his political masters – no other director had ever sought permission from a minister for permission to stage a show. Given the prevailing climate of deep conservatism perhaps it was wise to give Alston a heads up on Sensation, the show that featured elephant shit, serial child killers faces constructed from kid’s hand prints and god knows what else. It might have been as bad as the Andreas Serano Piss Christ all over again.

The cancellation of Sensation is one of only two things Kennedy will be remembered for, not so much for the fact that it deprived Australians the chance to see a show that has gone on to be one of the most historically significant exhibitions of the last ten years, but the entirely spurious reasons for canning it. At the time, Kennedy claimed that the owner of the art in the show, one Charles Saatchi, would gain unfair commercial advantage when he came to resell the works, that exhibiting them at the National Gallery would “add value” to them. Thus, the NGA would drive the traders from the temple of art and rescue us from unclean commerce.

It was bullshit, obviously. Sponsorship is the name of the game staging exhibitions; corporations, hoping for a nice plus to their brands through association with classy art, museums defraying costs with cash from sponsors – everyone is happy. Although Saatchi did in fact own the work, so many exhibitions past ,present and future are all owned by somebody – be they loans from public institutions or private collections - that any value add is simply what happens when you stage an exhibition and promote it in the media. You don't expect the value of the art to go down do you?

We may never know what Kennedy’s real reasons were for canceling the show, but there is one other legacy of his tenure – the purchase of David Hockney's A Bigger Grand Canyon.

The press coverage of the time concentrated on the fact that the painting cost $1 million – eerily reminiscent of the purchase of Jackson Pollock’s Blue Poles by the Whitlam Government. Kennedy argued that the Blue Poles purchase had been a good one and rightly pointed out that it was worth much more now and, besides, it was key work and was what he called a “destination piece” – the kind of painting that will be a draw card on its own. A Bigger Grand Canyon would that kind of painting he said.

While there is no real objection to paying $1 million for a work of art – a benchmark for serious art in the international market – Hockney is an artist way past his prime. The last time he produced anything of real interest was back in the late 1970s and early 1980s when he gave up painting and concentrated on photography. His most significant body of work was in the late 1960s, a prime example of English Pop, and it was his A Bigger Splash from 1967 that became his iconic work. It may be that Hockney, a brilliant colourist, will have his more recent work reassessed by future historians who will come to consider it great. But gambling a million bucks on a future bet is hardly the way to spend the little money the NGA has on “destination works” that few agree were that great in the first place.

Aside from the dodgy renovation job on the NGA’s front door and appointing John McDonald, that is the sum of Kennedy’s seven years as director.

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What The Critics Say #1: A Whole Lot of Nothing

Thursday, February 12, 2004
Peter Hill is a reasonable enough artist. An expatriate Scotsman who makes easy-to-digest conceptual art, he’s best known for The Museum of Contemporary Ideas and exhibitions in far away places like Tasmania and Melbourne. He’s not, however, known as a writer, critic or essayist - which made his appointment as the art critic for the Sydney Morning Herald’s Saturday Spectrum section something of a mystery.

After the horrible, depressing years of John McDonald, Sebastian Smee and the all-too brief years of Bruce James, it seemed as though the SMH had completely given up on visual arts. With the newspaper concentrating on subjects that would draw badly needed advertising dollars to Fairfax such as books, movies and music, visual arts at the Herald were hived off to adjective-happy journos, jobbing freelancers and photo ops for page 3.

They had book reviewers, they had film critics, they had dance, theatre and rock writers, but they hadn’t had a proper art critic in over a year. Let’s just put aside the fact that the art market is stronger now than it has ever been, that interest in the arts by the newspaper’s core demographic is at an all time high and that these are the very same people who are buying art – let’s just assume that the SMH had its reasons for not covering art.

So when Hill made his first appearance in Spectrum it seemed as though, at last, the newspaper was getting serious. It soon became apparent that Hill wasn’t that keen on voicing an opinion. It was true, he did like a lot of more cutting edge work than his conservative predecessors, but he was averse to telling you if it was any good or not. With the residual angst of the McDonald/Smee decade still hanging like a disgusting fug in the air, it was wiser to just let Hill have his time and get to grips with the demands of a weekly gig on a newspaper. He’d come good eventually – that was the hope.

Sadly, it hasn’t worked out that way. The best thing you can say bout Hill is that he's never seen an exhibition he doesn't like, he's always positive, always accomodating - buthe's also the most mediocre writer imaginable. His boss at the SMH, Michael Visontay, refers to Hill as a “reviewer” and not a “critic”, perhaps giving an indication of the section’s light-n-easy editorial policy. But by “review”, it’s fair to assume that that means some sort of critical evaluation. But Hill’s writing is almost completely beige – it has nothing to say and leaves the reader with the sensation of having just swallowed air.

In a recent “review” of four shows, Hill used this lead for his article:

“It’s a brave person who attempts to predict the future, although trends in art are probably slightly easier to predict than trends in literature, partly because most exhibitions – from commercial to museum blockbusters – are planned in advance. The great contemporary example of this was Magiciens La Terre at the Pompidou Centre in Paris in 1989, which had a gestation period of a decade, yet still took many people by surprise.”


Perhaps by “the future” Hill just meant what's coming up at your local gallery – not an actual Nostrodamus-style prognostication on the future. Still, it’s a catchy line even if it’s criminally wasted by the qualification that follows. Hill seems ignorant of the fact that books too are scheduled for publication many years in advance, often a decade for big series like Thames and Hudson and Phaidon’s recent publications – so we’ll leave that alone. What is more perplexing is how Magiciens La Terre took people by surprise – he doesn’t explain, and never returns to it in the rest of the article. But what the hell, right? It's just the lead to the article. There's much more exciting stuff to come...

Three more paragraphs followed that explained in tedious detail something Hill had already said at the end of his second sentence, namely, that exhibitions are planned in advance. For example:

“What you will be enjoying at New York’s Guggenheim in 2007, or at the Art Gallery of NSW in 2006, or at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm is largely known. Catalogue writers have already been commissioned. Loans and exchanges are, even as I write, being negotiated and swapped like blue chips in a casino."


Dig that casino analogy!

In all fairness, perhaps Hill has been briefed to address his column to a readership that knows absolutely nothing about art and think that gallery shows are pulled out of big freight boxes that get delivered by some trucks from somewhere. That doesn’t seem so likely, as the lit reviewers elsewhere in Spectrum can be as obscure as they like. On the one hand Hill assumes we know what the hell he’s talking about when he mentions Magiciens La Terre at the Pompidou but, on the other, not that exhibitions are planned events. Who are we, the readers of Peter Hill? Confused, probably.

Hills populist credentials are on display when he neatly segues from this exciting introduction when he big-ups Liverpool Street Gallery for having a group show of gallery artists called (suprise surprise), Group Show – something that all galleries do at the beginning and end of every year when artists, gallerists and audiences are too addled from the holidays to mount enough concentration for a proper show. We can be thankful for one thing, however, as Hill points out that Liverpool Street Gallery is “light filled” – something you would think would be a priority in an art gallery.

No detail is too small for Hill, quoting liberally from the catalogue to the show – he lists all the artist’s names, the prices their work sell for (“$3,300 to $125,000”) and includes a few un-attributed quotes that are presumably taken from artist’s statements supplied by the gallery

One artist, John Beard, has his work illustrated in the review and it looks like a head. In fact it’s called Head Self Portrait No. 10 (2000). Surrounded by some expressionistic daubs, it’s all very artistic and you can tell the artist is a real painter. Confronted with the work of art itself and freed of tedious things like setting up the story and filling up space with the names of artists in the show, Hill can let rip and tell us what he really thinks.

“[Beard’s] work has reached a greater balance between portraiture and landscape than any other artists I know…”


Well, there you go! It’s half a portrait and half a landscape and, what’s more, in Hill’s experience, it’s the best balance possible. Is that a 50-50 balance, or 70-30 – or what? Are those expressionist daubs a landscape? Hill doesn’t explain these cryptic remarks. It'd be interesting to hear his thoughts on something that really blows his socks off.

Later, discussing the work of Kate Tunerin the same show, Hill gives us some badly needed detail on her career, information that you’ll no doubt be quoting at dinner parties, while spicing things up with another scintillating insight into the world of contemporary painting:

“Turner, a masters graduate from the University of NSW’s College of Fine Arts, has been an artist in residence at Arthur Boyd’s Bundanon studio. Her paintings project a fragility and an overall resonance that I can only compare to a perfectly hit note on a tuning fork. You need time to fully appreciate these paintings and, as you stand there, gradually a tree or a shadow will emerge from what at first seems like an abstract colour field composition.”


While it’s surprising that Hill didn’t spell out New South Wales to waste more space and meet his word count quota, the sheer anodyne boredom that this kind of writing provokes is breath taking. Here we have an art critic whose only job is to describe a work of art and tell his readers if it’s any good or not resorting to a needlessly obscure and none too descriptive analogy involving a “perfectly struck tuning fork”. That ringing in your ears is the pain you’re experiencing from Hill’s writing, not from some out-of-body experience invoked by the beauty of Turner’s painting, which, by the way, is abstract with some figurative elements.

The rest of Hill’s column pulled the same tricks again and again, with some headache inducing statements of the bleeding obvious by Bill Nuttall , an advert for Artlink magazine - that august publication people turn to when they want to know what’s happening in post-Colonialism or “the body” - and a mention of a caligraphy show and an exhibition at Roslyn Oxkley 9 Gallery.

"We tend to think of calligraphy as an art form of the past. Go along to this show and be disabused..."


No kidding, eh? We're always looking to be disabused, and if it's about calligraphy, all the better.

John McDonald was a destructive, mean and conservative voice in art criticism. His protégé Sebastian Smee was simply an idiot with nothing to say – as his subsequent career as an international journalist for Oxygen , writing shallow and ridiculous articles on Picasso and Matisse ,has proven. Bruce James, a friendly fellow and supportive voice for contemporary art, ultimately turned out to be fickle, giving up on the politics at Fairfax for an anonymous career within the ABC.

It's hard to remember life before the current crop of nobodies - people like Elwyn Lynn, Terence Maloon and, way back in the 70s, Nancy Borlaise -people who had an opinion, could express it, and made a contribution to the art world. It just didn’t seem possible that it could get worse at the SMH – and then along came Peter Hill. As the boys in Spinal Tap put is so eloquently, Peter Hill is filling a badly needed void.

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Big Bucks and That's Official

You may not have noticed, but new media art is now collectible. That's the word from Australian Art Collector magazine who devoted a recent article to the phenomenon and interviewed collectors who are willing to plonk down anywhere from $300 to $10,000 for a DVD of an artist's work.

Melbourne artist David Rosetzky, for example, is riding the crest of this wave and at 34 years of age, is one of the leading artist of the medium. Works by him in editions of six go for three grand each. Compared to a painting these are low, low prices - but about $2995.00 more than you'd expect to pay in overnight rentals.

Realising that a huge body of work is emerging from artist's studios and they've doing sod all about it, the Art Gallery of NSW have announced the Anne Landa Award. Created by Edmund Capon and the late-Landa's daughter Sophie, the award

"will be part of a biennial curated exhibition of innovative film, video, and photomedia. It will also be the first acquisitive award in Australia to focus on this area of practice. One work will then be selected to enter the permanent collection of the AGNSW. The inaugural exhibition is to be curated by Wayne Tunnicliffe,Curator of Contemporary Australian Art."


Yay Wayne! Never has anyone done so much in recent years to up the quality of contemporary art at the AGNSW. (Well ok, yes, Victoria Lynn).

Anne Landa, a former AGNSW trustee who died in 2002, was co-ordinator of the Landa scholarship for young pianists, a member of the committee of the Sydney piano competition, an advisory council member for the College of Fine Arts and a director of Greater Union.

The AGNSW pulled a pretty decent coup by getting Academy Award winner and nominee Peter Weir to front the prize to the media. It was a pity that the Sydney Morning Herald writer covering the press launch was more interested in asking Weir what he thought of Lord of The Rings: The Return of The King's chances up against his own Master and Commander: The Far Side of The World than the to-doings of young new media artists. Still, the announcement of the prize made page 3.

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Making Exhibitions On A Budget

You have to hand it to the Queensland Art Gallery. With all the excitement around "new media art" the plucky State gallery curators have put their heads together and have come up with Video Hits: Art and Music Video, an exhibition "of video art and contemporary music video which opens at the Queensland Art Galley from Saturday, February 21".

The exhibition sounds like a good one:

"Video Hits’ includes more than 70 innovative screen-based works by international and local music video & film directors and artists, including clips for bands/performers such as Fatboy Slim, Björk, The Red Hot Chili Peppers and White Stripes. [...] The exhibition explores the parallels between contemporary art and music video production, in terms of form, content, technical sophistication and creative direction. It also reveals contemporary music video as an experimental, open medium, fast changing in its techniques and aesthetic possibilities."


Splitting the exhibition into two parts, the QAG kicks off with some big names, Chris Cunningham, Michel Gondry, and Spike Jonze . What agreat idea, we thought, getting these big names into the QAG by screening their clips on a big screen in the gallery's atrium...

Browsing Amazon recently we discovered that the QAG's exhibition isn't all its cracked up to be. All three of the headlining artists/video makers are actually appearing courtesy of the commercial release of their work on DVD, hitting the shelves in the UK & US in December 2003. Here's a typical review from DVD Confidential.

While we can completely understand the excitement of being able to see Windowlicker or that creepy clip with Bjork as a robot, building an entire exhibition around a commercial release is rather like going to the local Video Ezy, renting some movies and then calling it a "show".

Part two of the exhibition which starts on March 27, ropes in Wolgang Tillmans Pet Shop Boys clip Home and Dry, Doug Aitken’s clip for Fatboy Slim’s Rockafeller Skank and Damien Hirst’s notorious Country House clip for Blur.

Along with these artists are a rather rag-bagish bunch of work rounded up from "permanent collections" (most likely someone's personal collection) including Sadie Benning (Chicago), Candice Breitz, (Berlin), Tony Cokes (Rhode Island), Dick Donkeys Dawn (London), Art Jones (New York), Liisa Lounilla (Helsinki), Pipilotti Rist (Zurich/Los Angeles) and Annika Ström (Stockholm/Berlin).

We can only speculate on how the juxtaposition of bona fide music clips and the video pieces of these artists will work together - perhaps brilliantly, perhaps not at alln but we sincerely hope that the Pipilotti Rist video will be the piece screened at the Sydney Biennale a few years back that features Rist walking down the street in Zurich while absent-mindedly smashing the windows of parked cars with a flower - we don't know what it means but we like it!

Also on the bill are Australian artists, featuring the near-ubiquitous King Pins (it seems like everyone is trying to figure out a way to get them into a show), Kati Rule and Tony Schwensen. Thank god Schwensen got a gig - he must be mighty pissed after finally getting a gig in a commercial gallery only to have the place close down for good the next month.

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