There’s plenty to complain about in the Australian art world but people are asking, hey, smart arse, what do you like? You may not have noticed that we say positive things about artists and their work, or may have just thought we were being sarcastic. That’s understandable. But what do we like?
We like
The Australian’s Review section that comes out on Saturdays. Unlike the
Sydney Morning Herald’s approach to sectioning everything off from the main paper into crap like
Radar and
Spectrum (in a desperate attempt to generate separate advertising),
The Australian is actually going the other way, subsuming back into broad sheet format well established sections such as their weekly
Media roundup. But
Review remains a separate section and it’s all the better for it.
Their art coverage attempts a national flavour, for all the readers in Adelaide and Brisbane and wherever, but the focus is pretty much always Melbourne/Sydney with the occasional side trip to Canberra when something big is on. (Just as an aside, why is Canberra always the place to go when you want to appear inclusive?). They tend to cover big museum shows and retrospectives and when there’s a lull
Review will run a well-chosen piece from an overseas newspaper in the News Corp empire, a recent review by
Waldemar Januszczak arguing that
Brancusi is overrated was a good example of how art criticism can be universally interesting even if you can’t get to see the show…
It’s strange to have warm and fuzzy feelings about a News Corp publication, especially with the residual annoyance at the Australia Council’s funding of the Australian Review of Books still coursing through our veins, but with the quality of the art writing, book reviews, the music writing and the generally perceptive TV pieces,
Review is pretty much what you want out of a Saturday supplement. It’s true,
Review used to be the home of the dreaded
Giles Auty and Young-Fogey-in-waiting
Benjamin Gennochio, but they still have
Susan McCulloch.
Review has been so roundly kicking the arse of the SMH’s
Spectrum, you wonder why the Fairfax hacks keep toiling away, what with the ever-changing line up of section editors, biased in favour of ‘literature’ fiction reviewers and the anodyne rubbish of
Peter Hill, it just couldn’t get any worse, could it?
On April 3, the difference between the two papers couldn’t have been more profound.
Nicolas Rothwell wrote
Crossing The Divide for
Review, an extended piece on the dearth of critical reaction to recent developments in Aboriginal art and the paucity of critical art writing in general. Over at
Spectrum, Peter Hill “reviewed” the
Rover Thomas exhibition at the Art Gallery of NSW in a story called
Desert Dreaming. Rothwell wrote:
“The problems confronting the would-be critic of indigenous art are multiple. How to explore the visual creations of a totally different culture – or, rather, several distinct cultures, whose traditions and belief systems are not merely foreign to mainstream Australians but also veiled in secrecy? How to assess the art from such a world, and present its stylistic and its variations? Who first decides what counts as successful, resolved piece? And who then makes the case for its power and appeal across the cultural divide?”
Rothwell’s assertions were simple – that there was little understanding of Aboriginal art in the mainstream art world except for a misty eyed acceptance of the “dreaming” as a catchall explanation for all Indigenous culture; that there is a vested interest in keeping things that way by Aboriginal art collectors and secondary market profits; and, with three apposite examples, how recent significant developments have been ignored by critics.
“Critics who consider themselves to be friends, part of the enlightened crowd, will tend to view paintings as though from the artist’s point of view; they will be prompted to explicate the coded meanings, to read the canvas, in almost anthropological fashion, rather than judge its effect. Spiritual profundity will be assumed as a given and diligently blurted out. And what could count as a bad painting if the Dreaming is deep? This stance, though, is a species of cultural relativism taken to its logical conclusion. The true task of the critic, faced with the exalted material of traditional Aboriginal art, is to explore the margin between the two worlds; to investigate, to explain how, and how well, the painter succeeds in transmitting the shimmer of beauty and sacred power across the cultural divide. But this is the fence Australian art criticism hasn’t climbed over – for intriguing reasons…”
Rothwell ison the money here. The only disagreement we have is with his argument of what a critic is “supposed” to do. We think all a critic has to do is account for what they see, what they experience. It’s all very well to try to acknowledge the fact that you are a culturally determined construct whose views and opinions are predetermined by your cultural lineage, it’s another to incorporate that understanding into an assessment of visual experience – all you end up getting is a second-guessing criticism, the “we’re not worthy” approach that leads to the very bland acceptance of things like the “Dreaming” as catch-all explanations in the first place.
Rothwell has a job description for the would-be transcultural critic:
“And what might such a dialogue sound like? It’s authors would be familiar with the history, the symbolic and narrative components of the main indigenous schools of art. Perhaps they would know some traditional language as well. They would be steeped in Western cultures, past and contemporary. They would be conscious of the art market’s distorting pressure and immune to it. Above all, they would treat traditional artists not just as figures frozen in the Dreamtime but as individuals, as creative figures susceptible to understanding.”
So who is up to the job? We were thinking that given this description, what is needed in the art world are Indigenous art critics, individuals with Koori backgrounds who would write across these very areas and describe, as Rothwell insists, the divisions and similarities of the shared experience of Aboriginal art. Actually, no. Rothwell thinks that
John McDonald is the man for the job. Call us Flabber and Gasted, Solicitors for the Incredulous! If it has to be a white critic, how about The Australian’s own
Susan McCulloch, a writer who has taken on the Aboriginal art industry, written with passion and compassion and intelligence on Indigenous art and paid the price for rocking the boat? How about
Rex Butler, the critic and essayist who has consistently insisted on dealing with Indigenous art in almost exactly the way Rothwell suggests? Rothwell says that “few other media practitioners come to mind”.
Whatever the shortcomings of Rothwell’s argument, it was at least there: it was in the newspaper and as tiresome as it sounds, it promotes some sort of meaningful debate if you want to engage with it. At
Spectrum, Hill was performing exactly the sins that Rothwell described; patronising, paternalistic, simplistic and pedantic. Hill was doing his usual thing, quoting others in place of an argument (extensively from catalogues and other material) and offering only the slimmest appraisal of what he was seeing. The word “dreamtime” crops up in relation to both
Rover Thomas and
Emily Kame Kngwarreye.
“I wanted to spend time with the paintings. And they are very different from the all-over dotting of some indigenous work, and from the bark scratchings of others, and from the loose and luscious sweeps of colour that Emily Kngwarreye dreamed into existence. Aboriginal art is far more varied and multilingual than is often credited. Thomas's work is sparse in mark and intense in content and emotional pull. It is like the dry husks of seeds or the even drier riverbed. It is not just of the land, it is the land.”
There we go – Thomas was not an artist who interpreted the landscape through his cultural beliefs and customs, he
was the landscape, he
was the Dreaming…
“But is his work "a form of sophisticated, modernist abstraction of universal appeal" that the gallery press release proclaims? Yes, but it's more than that. Much more. In the catalogue, Mary Macha, […], says of Thomas that when he was at the National Gallery in Canberra he saw a Rothko and commented, 'that fella paints like me'.
"I was with him there once and there was a large whitefella painting hanging on the wall. Down in the corner there were some leaves and rushes, and he looked at them and studied them quite seriously: 'Why do you reckon that fella did that down there?' So he had a deep interest in other paintings.
"We went to the conservation section: there was a damaged Chagall - I think someone had put her heel through it! - it was small and so beautiful. Rover studied it for a long, long, time. He was captivated by it. He did make one comment about the damaged work: 'Ahh, poor bugger!'
But what makes Rover Thomas entirely different from Rothko and Chagall? The paintings he produced, in addition to being aesthetic objects, were maps to the physical world and to the inner Dreaming. They were also archives that held information about past road crashes, massacres, and meteorological events.”
Barf bags available on request.