The Ethanol Effect: When Alternative Fuels Go Bad
News: Why corn-based fuel isn't our miracle cure for oil dependency.
"everything about ethanol is good, good, good," crows Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley, echoing the conventional wisdom that corn-based ethanol will help us kick the oil habit, line the pockets of farmers, and usher in a new era of guilt-free motoring. But despite the wishes of Iowans (and the candidates courting them) the "dot-corn bubble" is too good to be true.
Comments:
We will have the capabilities to basically triple a bushel of corn by 2025. for every bushel of corn we are producing now, we will be able to triple our production of that one bushel. for every one bushel we produce now --we will be able to produce three to that one in 20 years.
There really is no such thing as a small farmer. You either farm and know what you are doing, or you go bankrupt...no matter how many acres you have at your disposal. The "small farmer" has never existed. only smart farmers, and dumb farmers. Its the riskiest business to be in...its all a crap shoot. Every farmer has to be a wise gambler. Prices have risen, prices have dropped for many many years...if you know what you are doing, any farmer can roll with the punches if he knows what he is doing. you can not compare farming to wal mart and the mom and pop store. because there are too many variables on success.
land prices are going to rise, because of population increases--period. Has nothing to do with production of ethanol. Prices have been rising for years, without the production of ethanol.
farmers are going to be planting more than just one kind of plant in their fields....i do not know one business man that puts all his apples in one basket. if production of soybeans does go down...prices will rise on soybeans. there is an equalibrium there. when production increases, prices decrease...when production decreases prices increase. I do not believe there is one farmer that will fill his fields of only corn. You can not do that...your land will wither away. you will have no topsoil. you have to rotate crops. so the case of the mass production of one crop (corn), is not a reality.
this article just dumbfounds me...no the system of using corn based fuel is not yet perfectd...but it can get pretty close. Things are going to go up and down for a few years, but will balance out in the long run. This can be an efficient way to fuel our society.
Posted by:what?November 3, 2007 8:24:46 PMRespond ^
Horsecrap the business wouldn't exist but for government subsidies and once the oil refiners see their market share diminish they will lower their price and drive the ethanol users back to raise their stock price as they have done since Rockefeller first started his trust @ 1.3- 1 energy input ratios vs 5-1 its a no brainer.
Posted by:EricNovember 5, 2007 8:38:23 AMRespond ^
Ethanol can be produced from any high fructose vegetable/fruit(apples, melons, berries, peaches, potatoes). The best feedstock for ethanol currently produced in the United States is the surgar beet not corn. The second crop that requires no pesicides, little fertilizer and can withstand harsh weather conditions is sorghum. Any idiot pushing the idea of corn as a primary feedstack for ethanol production is either an idiot, in denial, or out to rip off the People.
Posted by:King CornNovember 5, 2007 8:48:23 AMRespond ^
I second what King Corn said, you can
grow sugar-producing plants that don't
have anything to do with corn, Brazil's
been doing this for decades with sugar
cane.
Links:
http://www.malthouse.com.au/content.php?content_id=8
http://www.esru.strath.ac.uk/EandE/ Web_sites/02-03/biofuels/what_bioethanol.htm
http://www.hybridcars.ce2publi shing.com/107/ethanol-distilla tion-the-process-that-is-involved/
http://www.ethanolrfa.org/resource/made/
There are these, and many more, you
don't just have to use corn...
Posted by:BertNovember 5, 2007 9:04:43 AMRespond ^
Whoever is saying we producers can multiply three time the volume by 2025 is a horse pucky believer in an unproven false theory that all good goes forward at the same pace forever. As an agronomist in the corn belt this claim just does not make sense for yields or oil used to produce corn. Soil stress is one factor,feeding more fert will lead to more run off to the Gulf additionally due tom rains at untimely rains. Do we need more dead zone off of the New Orleans shores? If you are going to make ivory tower predictions ask a real producer what can and should be done. We have to over come many factors to achieve just 1/2 again increase in yield if we want to dream that may be realistic.
Posted by:mikeNovember 5, 2007 11:13:35 AMRespond ^
the numbers the true measure of what ethanol can do to replace Oil as prime energy source when counting on it we must take into account tillable acres there are simply not enough if read this http://www.counterpunch.org/bryce03022007.html
Posted by:EricNovember 5, 2007 11:17:06 AMRespond ^
"The Nation That Destroys the Soil, Destroys Itself"
Ethanolics Anonymous
By DENNY HALDEMAN
Once again, we find our political leadership united around a very bad idea, ethanol and other biofuels to help gain "energy independence," to "help farmers" and most importantly, to help citizens avoid the harsh reality of peak oil converging with unsustainable lifestyles. It is understandable that the politicians must pander to the corn growing states in anticipation of election cycles. Politicians have always been prostitutes for votes. Even the most enlightened, progressive, and thoughtful of them have fallen prey to this cornographic behavior.
While some crops are superior to others and forest eating cellulostic ethanol technology scams are still in development, corn ethanol primacy is devouring the nation's alternative energy focus. Billions of taxpayer dollars are being thrown into this unsustainable technology and we subsidize each gallon of auto alcohol to the tune of 51 cents per gallon. The ethanol fumes are leaving us drunk on delusion, ignoring the consequences and refusing to face the future when the oil dries up.
To grow enough corn for ethanol to replace our oil addiction would require approximately 482 million acres of cropland, exceeding the current total of 434 million acres of cropland used for all food and fiber. This does not even account for projected growth of oil consumption in the U.S. There is already the push to put the marginal Conservation Reserve Program lands, vital for wildlife and water quality and quantity, into intense energy crop production.
Old school ethical farmers in the corn belt are already lamenting the destruction of soil saving windbreaks, some planted during the CCC years, the plowing under of hayfields to corn, highly erodable hilly lands being put into corn, and water drainages being reduced, hearkening back to the depression era insanity that squandered so much vital topsoil. Cellulostic ethanol scams will fare even worse for the soils as "residues" are scooped up, leaving virtually nothing to feed back to the soil.
"The nation that destroys its soil, destroys itself," said President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
In the rush to burn our nation's dwindling soil resources, corn is king. Corn devours soil nutrients at 12-20 times the rate of soil renewal, meaning it is already a highly unsustainable crop. Corn is also highly dependent on fossil fuel based fertilizer and pesticide inputs. With the inevitable hybridization and Genetically Modified Organism corn crops, the soil nutrient depletion will accelerate. The Corn Cartel, led by the likes of Archer Daniels Midland and Monsanto, have been working for decades on their plans for corn dominion over the U.S. and are now reaping record profits and subsidies.
Meanwhile, back on the farm, in addition to the land ethics meltdown, prime farmland prices have soared, rents have become prohibitive to all but the largest agribusiness operations, and again, the small farmers, the backbone, are being winnowed out like so much chaff. Seed, fuel and fertilizer costs are rising to meet the increased profit per bushel and farmers find themselves back on that familiar treadmill, the promise falling short as it always has.
In a land already plagued with poisoned groundwater, the incidence of atrazine and other poisons will only become more pervasive. Aquifers, already drained faster than recharge will only dry up faster in direct proportion to our ethanol consumption. It takes around 8,000 gallons of water to produce a gallon of ethanol from corn and each gallon of it leaves eight gallons of toxic waste sludge. Even in the land of 10,000 Lakes, Minnesota is experiencing water shortages from the ethanol production explosion. With 99% of corn production under intensive fossil fuel nitrogen fertilization regimes, there is a directly proportionate resulting contamination of surface and groundwater and growth of the dead zones where our rivers drain.
Depending on if you believe the science of the Corn Growers Association or scientists from Cornell University, corn will produce slightly more energy than is required to turn it into ethanol or substantially less. Having monitored the bioenergy crowd for a decade, repeated inquiries into true sustainability have been met with deafening silence. There is no ethanol plant in operation that can plant, grow, harvest, transport, process, and transport it's product on ethanol alone and still show a profit. It cannot be done given today's economics.
Ethanol also contains only 70% of the energy of gasoline. Therefore, it takes much more ethanol to go a hundred miles than it takes gas, undermining the 10 cent price difference at the pump that seems like you are saving money and the earth. Ethanol blends also evaporate far more readily causing a toxic nauseous moment at the pump and increasing ozone pollution. With the EPA poised to adjust ozone pollution standards to actually protect people, and Chattanooga's history of barely tolerable air, it is unconscionable for the ethanol bandwagon committee here to be falling for this scam.
Today, communities across the cornucopian landscape are fighting proposed ethanol plants on issues from water consumption, water quality, noxious fumes, noise, traffic safety, and other quality of life issues.
Meanwhile, back at the grocery store ...
Do we feed cars or ourselves. To fuel the average American consumer's driving habits would require 11 acres of cropland per year, the same cropland that could feed seven people for a year. Already we've seen tortilla riots in Mexico and other places where corn is a food staple and the 60% price increase is prohibitive for the least affluent amongst us.
Ethanol primacy is in direct competition for the dairy and animal industry. In the US, the USDA projects that the wholesale price of chicken will be 10% higher this year, the price of eggs up 21%, milk 14%, beef 6% and this is only the beginning. Other food crops like soybeans, wheat, barley are being plowed under to feed cars instead. Already in Germany there is a shortage of barley leading the good Germans to fear for the future of their beer. In Mexico, blue agave tequila plantations are being burned and plowed under for corn, leaving those in Margaritaville far less happy while on vacation. And again, the small farmers of the US and elsewhere will be washed out as agribusiness always wins like the other Casinos do.
After we do the inevitable Enron-style bailout of the ethanol scamsters, we will be left with soils so depleted of basic nutrients, that any subsequent food production will be lower in nutrients, adversely affecting human and animal health and well being.
Indonesian and Brazilian rainforests are falling for ethanol and bioenergy production, slavery is making a comeback, peasants are being driven further into the forests, paramilitary corn cartels are stealing land in Columbia, endangered species are on the run and unmindful consumers of the over-developed world keep on consuming with nary a thought.
The ethanol scam will only accelerate global warming. As forests are cleared, more carbon is released than could ever possibly be avoided by burning ethanol. The mere act of using ethanol as a panacea to keep consumption and the American Weigh alive and unwell, will keep consumers unmindful and uncaring. Politically, that is what this whole snake/corn oil boondoggle is all about. To paraphrase the Jack Nicholson line..."We can't handle the truth..about corn, peak oil, unsustainable lifestyles and how we're ripping off future generations." The switchgrass crowd, biodiesel crowd, and others intent on devouring soil and landscapes, might be somewhat less devastating, but the same problems will exist to the degree that the earth's ability to support us declines and the other degrees continue to rise.
Now what ...
If we poured trillions of dollars in subsidies to the oil and corn industries and untold resources into truly sustainable technologies, we could actually avert the worst case scenario of the end of oil and ensuing chaos and anarchy. Hard-Pour Cornography has us all cornfused for now, as our politicians and policies pander to the oil and corn cartels. Consumption based taxation on fuels, vastly improved mileage standards with current technology and technology in development, supporting improvements in solar, wind and storage technologies, car pooling, a conscientious and ethical public, combined with our ingenuity and technical prowess, we could develop truly sustainable options without a noticeable impact on our sacred standard of living like we're the only creatures on the planet.
There is a reason that Toyota is now the biggest auto dealer in the US...innovation and mileage. The Chevy Volt is promising to get 150 mpg, mostly driven by electricity. Solar technology is on the verge of becoming competitive to the earth raping, subsidized technologies of ripping mountain tops off for coal, mining and leaving nuclear waste for 10,000 generations to deal with, and oil wars that kill and maim millions. Decentralized solar and wind could power virtually all of our current home and transportation needs. If we quit driving our food an average of 1,500 miles per bite and bought locally, lived within our means as communities and individuals, we might find an actual higher quality of life as we re-create communities based on our old values of taking care of the planet for future generations, living by the golden rule, and being tough enough to figure things out and do right. Just sit down by your car and take a swig of your favorite ethanol beverage, share a shot with your SUV, and ponder ways to avert disaster and the bad-mouthing of us by who is left of posterity.
Denny Haldeman can be reached at: [email protected]
This essay originally ran in the Chattanoogan.
Posted by:EricNovember 5, 2007 11:21:48 AMRespond ^
I know squat about farming, so, to me, the comments to this article are as interesting as the article itself. Would be interesting to see if there are any studies being done regarding the sugar beet. Seems like beets would take less water to produce because of the nature of the beet (a root vegetable) and the nature of corn (juicy kernels). Why aren't they all growing beets instead? An educated mind (who is ignorant of the particulars of growing beets vs. corn vs. other sugar-producing veggies) would like to know...
Posted by:amsevNovember 5, 2007 11:23:47 AMRespond ^
Just one more exzmple of the fact that, as the saying goes, we have the best goverment money can buy.
Posted by:JimNovember 5, 2007 11:31:49 AMRespond ^
Stop the insanity bring back the electric car with a solar powered recharging station! Problem solved!
Posted by:MelissaNovember 5, 2007 11:37:44 AMRespond ^
The pious love that so many idiots have for the oil indutry just amazes me! The truth is that, collectively, the sheiks, the drillers, the transporters, the refiners and retailers have been living large off the world for too long! It wouldn't make any difference if it were seawater, hydrogen, or elephant dung - a lot of idiots would be against it because it represents change. Ba Humbug! Hrumph, Hrumph!!
Columbus couldn't sail around the world either! The world was flat, wasn't it?
Posted by:JohnNovember 5, 2007 11:39:51 AMRespond ^
Hold on a minute. There is a new technology on its way. In a web article, SunEthanol Pins Hope on Microbe Technology, Andrea Quong at RedHerring.com writes,“New England biofuels startup SunEthanol said Tuesday it has raised a first round of funding to develop a process for making cellulosic ethanol using a microbe discovered in the soils near the Quabbin Reservoir of central Massachusetts.
The microorganism, dubbed the “Q Microbe,” is the cornerstone of a one-step process that converts plant and woody biomass directly into ethanol, obviating the need for enzymes, which require more steps and more money, according to Amherst, Massachusetts-based SunEthanol.
“Breaking down cellulosic feedstock in a cost effective way is the big challenge,” said Jason Matlof, a partner at Battery Ventures, which joined in the round after a year-long investigation into cellulosic ethanol technologies. “If you can solve that [then you’ve got] a game-changing technology.”
SunEthanol claims to be one of the first to have that technology, and investors seem to be going for it.
Posted by:Mary L. Wentworth-AmherstNovember 5, 2007 12:01:24 PMRespond ^
Why don't we make fuel out of Kudzu, buckthorn, reed canary grass, Juniper? They are all very abundant, and all contain lots of energy.
Posted by:TomNovember 5, 2007 12:03:45 PMRespond ^
Why don't we have a method for turning bull[deleted] into fuel? We certainly get plenty of it from politicians, environmentalists, and the agribusiness lobby.
Posted by:Matthew GrayboschNovember 5, 2007 12:26:37 PMRespond ^
Please read David Blume's new book "Alcohol Can be a Gas" before you go condemning alcohol. You're not utilizing of all the facts and are disseminating erroneous information. See alcoholcanbeagas.com
Posted by:Jane MoodieNovember 5, 2007 1:07:10 PMRespond ^
ON DEBUNKING DENNY HALDEMAN…
“forest eating cellulostic ethanol technology scams are still in development” – is a lie.
“It takes around 8,000 gallons of water to produce a gallon of ethanol from corn and each gallon of it leaves eight gallons of toxic waste sludge.” – is a lie.
“Having monitored the bioenergy crowd for a decade, repeated inquiries into true sustainability have been met with deafening silence.” – is a lie.
“Therefore, it takes much more ethanol to go a hundred miles than it takes gas,” – is a lie.
“Already we've seen tortilla riots in Mexico” – (attributed to ethanol) is a lie.
“Brazilian rainforests are falling for ethanol” – is a lie.
“endangered species are on the run” – is a lie.
“The ethanol scam will only accelerate global warming” – is a lie.
“As forests are cleared, more carbon is released than could ever possibly be avoided by burning ethanol” – is a lie.
Posted by:The Green HeroNovember 5, 2007 2:17:37 PMRespond ^
The Green Hero:
Well thanks so much for your thoughtful insight. "Hey, I think I'll just quote a bunch of [deleted] and then say it's a lie without presenting any proof one way or the other!"
Posted by:HowardNovember 5, 2007 3:11:12 PMRespond ^
I am amazed that so many of the People (of the US; We The People) are locked in the box of a relying on so few natural recourses for energy needs. During WWII the People rallied around the cause and recycled everything from tin cans to spent kitchen oil and rendered animal fat (glycerin). So much in fact we bombed the enemy into submission. Come on folks Rudolf Diesel designed the engine to run on peanut oil, we have been to the moon and we have sent probes to Mars for Gods sakes. The People can do better! We are smarter than fossil fuel. Invest billions into meaningful education and research to make this energy situation cost less for everyone! Fight the good fight economically, export the pessimism to Saudi Arabia and China and tell those peolpe that sell thier patriotism for a pretty portfolio to go to Hell!!!!!
Posted by:King CornNovember 5, 2007 4:11:16 PMRespond ^
Eric is on target, and says it more and better than I can. Corn ethanol is truly carbon negative and has all the additional problems he describes, so why are we doing it? Simple: politics, money, power -- the usual. We need to push biofuels development that avoids all these negatives.
Posted by:DonNovember 5, 2007 5:08:54 PMRespond ^
I JUST FILLED UP AT HESS THE OTHER DAY, THEY HAD 10% ETHANOL ADDED GASOLINE.
MY NORMAL TANK OF 87 OCTANE GASOLINE GETS ME BETWEEN 345 AND 360 MILES PER TANK.
WITH THE ETHANOL ADDED GASOLINE 87 OCTANE I GOT ONLY 287 MILES PER TANK.
THAT IS AT LEAST A 20% REDUCTION IN MPG USING ETHANOL ADDED 87 GASOLINE .
WHY IS THIS AND WON'T THIS ACTUALY MAKE OUR GASOLINE CONSUMPTION GO UP INSTEAD OF GOING DOWN . ANY ONE ELSE HAD THIS EXPERIENCE ???????
Posted by:MAYNARD SMITHNovember 5, 2007 5:53:34 PMRespond ^
There isn't a silver bullet in energy independence. First, it takes sacrifice from Americans - less energy consumption. Second, to reduce fossil fuels use, we need to push massive credits towards cellulose biofuel, geothermal, solar power, and improved electric car batteries. Get out of Iraq and use the money saved to invest in green energy!
Posted by:MattNovember 5, 2007 6:34:27 PMRespond ^
Did anyone else notice their mileage drop two years ago when Ethanol was mandated into our gasoline? Ethanol has only about 2/3 the BTU content of regular gas. My Audi's mileage dropped about 10%: might as have just paid the same for 90% of a tank of pure gas...
Posted by:LKNovember 5, 2007 7:24:24 PMRespond ^
What an arrongant piece of opinion and much to the frustration of the progressives in the US, the dumb self-contained people continue to rant. There is certainly a small farmer, and please stand up to see beyond the US..
Posted by:PrashantNovember 5, 2007 8:45:10 PMRespond ^
Ya know I have been saying this since the beginning. Actually I have said it to Charles Grassly several times...Tom Harkin too. I always get back a little form letter that explains their position over again like you didn't get it the first time. And a thank you for your concern note at the end.
I am getting tired of the same old I know what's best because you elected me.(as if being the lesser of two evils is a good thing) Until the American people wake up and pay more attention to life than they do to American Idol, this is what we will get.
Flash
Posted by:FlashNovember 5, 2007 10:47:49 PMRespond ^
An "ethanol" society is not sustainable. That's what we should be talking about. Sustainable developement is the key to the continued habitability of this planet. If we continue to increase the output of the soil, we depleat its nutrients, which we then try to replace with chemical fertilizers, which are petroleum based. Agriculture is also pumping water out of the plains aquifer faster than it can replenish itself. When you burn ethanol, you still get carbon dioxide.....even though its is not co2 that was sequestered in fossil fuel, its co2 just the same. Ethanol is not the answer.
Posted by:Diane JonesNovember 6, 2007 4:16:17 AMRespond ^
It's all about buying votes from the corn producing states. No matter what their population is, they each have 2 SENATORS. " Our" Agriculture Dept. throws many $ billions at those states.
Ethanol is an Octane improver. Do we get lower grade gasoline from the oil companies ??? Ethanol, like MTBE, lowers fuel economy.
With friends like these, who needs enemies ?? Who voted for these guys ???? Be careful who you vote for. He might get elected.
Posted by:Robert FisherNovember 6, 2007 4:26:45 AMRespond ^
I would expect at least a mention of how all this mass production of corn produces an incredible amount of pollution which is killing our rivers.
Posted by:waterdrinkerNovember 6, 2007 7:06:56 AMRespond ^
Much work is being done with algae that shows great promise and much higher yields than any land related crop ... and, we can use our waste streams to produce it ..
Posted by:ragsNovember 6, 2007 7:10:58 AMRespond ^
It's true that The Green Hero doesn't offer proof that these things are lies, but then again, the original assertions have no proof, either. Don't believe anything without proving it yourself. Knowledge will set your mind free.
Posted by:fredNovember 6, 2007 8:48:35 AMRespond ^
"Don't believe anything without proving it yourself. Knowledge will set your mind free."
Well Said Fred. It is one's OWN responsibilty to know the facts. And if one knows the facts, one may challenge The Green Hero.
But until then.. I hearby announce a simple challenge of my own for ANY worthy and willing MJ opponent:
Identify a scientist (other than Patzek or Pimentel) whose peer reviewed work claims that corn ethanol takes more energy to make than it returns. Apparently there is more than one scientist with tenure at Cornell (as asserted by Mr. Haldeman) who makes such a claim.
Identify the corn-staple countries other than Mexico (as asserted by Mr. Haldeman) where alleged 'tortilla riots' occured.
Identify the finding, report, study or body of evidence that supports the following assertion (made again by Mr. Haldeman): "It takes around 8,000 gallons of water to produce a gallon of ethanol from corn and each gallon of it leaves eight gallons of toxic waste sludge."
Posted by:The Green HeroNovember 6, 2007 10:27:38 AMRespond ^
Another thing most people miss is that the fermentation process produces carbon dioxide as one of the main by-products--in addition to water and ethanol.
Posted by:CO2November 6, 2007 11:00:45 AMRespond ^
1) Ethanol from sugar cane has a balance 8 TO 1 - read NYT's Larry Rother - April 10, 2006 http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/10/w orld/americas/10brazil.html?pagewanted=2
And waste is being recycled into fertilizer and energy (bagasse is used to produce steam and electricity). This is likely to DOUBLE, in the near future (less than 10 years?), with ligno-celulosis technology using bagasse to boost ethanol production.
2) Brazilian rain forest IS NOT FALLING FOR ETHANOL. It used to fall FOR CATTLE, mostly, and in a much smaller scale, for soya beans and timber.
But this is changing very fast. Satellite monitoring and government action has reduced the anual deforestation rate in Brazil by more than 50% in the last 3 years. I hope this trend will continue...
Brazil is said to have the largest cattle count in the world - 200 million, spread over 227 million hectares of land. There is much to improve here, which would result in the liberation of million of acres of land for agriculture and reforestation.
Local government, ranchers and companies are now focusing on converting this excess cattle land to grain and sugar cane, and at the same time improving the cattle industry to produce more beef on a smaller footprint - a positive change which would result in more cattle per hectare, which results in less water usage.
There is no need at all to burn a single additional acre of rainforest anymore - That has been the message from top brazilian agricultural scientists, which are finaly being praised worldwide - see http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/02/science/02tropic.html
Final line: ideally, we should BANISH the Internal Combustion Engine once an for all.
Even at a very efficient 8 to 1 balance, ethanol from sugar cane captures only a tiny fraction of the sun's energy - to be precise, 0.2% or 2/1000 of the sun's energy on an hectare of land is used to produce 6,000 liters of ethanol. On top of that, any internal combustion engine will waste away 80% of that energy.
By comparison, modern thin film solar cells can produce electricity with 10% efficiency.
The best way out of the world's dependence on oil lies on the increasing use of electriciy in our transportaion system - hybrid cars are already a reality, soon we will have plug-in hybrids, and it will not take too long until people realize their plug-in's gas motor will be seldom used... why not go 100% electric on cars?
Posted by:Rubin DiehlNovember 6, 2007 2:46:14 PMRespond ^
Why this information leads the reader to conclude that Senator Grassley is either shallow, dishonest or both. But how is that possible? He's a United States senator!
Posted by:FrankNovember 6, 2007 2:48:08 PMRespond ^
Alright, all of you ethanol production experts. Do your homework before you post. The best use of land for ethanol is not not a crop at all. It sawgrass. Using a cellose based system, which doesn't work in current ethanol plants yields vastly more than corn. More than sugar beets, more than sugar cane. We can't grow enough sugar cane in the U.S. so quit bringing Brazil into the the picture, it's apples and oranges. They are two decades ahead of us on this and were smart enough to use their natural advantage. We take the political route and will now waste tens of billions down an unsustainable black hole. Do your homework folks and then get your congressmen and senators on the right track to make America green. You can contact Sen. Corker for more information, he heads the energy committee that is in charge of alternative fuels.
Posted by:RobertNovember 6, 2007 3:53:50 PMRespond ^
Ethanol has proven to be harmful to many small engines & boat fuel tanks. Now you tell me it takes more fossil fuel to produce it? Why are we wasting out time on this. Electric cars, NOW!
Posted by:SurfdogNovember 6, 2007 5:01:07 PMRespond ^
interesting discussions. I'd like to recommend another source that might give a larger picture to the whole debate. Goes a bit beyond simply finding the perfect substitute for corn in biofuels. And the nice thing, all the facts include their sources. http://www.monbiot.com/archives/200 7/11/06/an-agricultural-crime-against-humanity/
Posted by:senf27November 6, 2007 11:26:27 PMRespond ^
More hemp can be grown on far less acreage, using little water and its seasonal growth returns nutrients to the soil.
The fibers can be made into strong textiles and paper requiring less bleaching than wood pulp currently needs.
The oil extracted from the plant can also be substituted for the toxic industrial lubricants presently being used.
Medicines can also be extracted from the plant, which are far less dangerous than the synthetic chemicals the pharmaceutical industry employs currently.
It's absurd that the U.S.A. doesn't utilize this multi-serviceable plant to help drive our economy and reduce the demand for imported oil
Posted by:StanimalNovember 7, 2007 12:22:30 AMRespond ^
If you think it's independent farmers, and farmer cooperatives that are going to be making the big money on ethanol fuel, you need to go out the The Carlyle Group's website and see how many fuel based business they've purchased and are waiting to set up when the ethanol infrastructure is in place. They will then have a complete stranglehold on global power production. And the wealthy will get wealthier while the rest of us foot the bill.
Posted by:Oh Puleeeze!November 7, 2007 7:24:54 AMRespond ^
I feel that if this is what it comes to that it should be continued. But the fact that hunger will rise is upsetting but you have to think of what we as people are going through living in this kind of society. Also farmers losing will not only effect them but us because we will have higher prices but it should equal out because we will have lower gas prices. I think that we do need to be more concerned about saving energy so I would go through with it.
Posted by:samanthaNovember 7, 2007 10:38:06 AMRespond ^
Amen!
Posted by:daveNovember 7, 2007 1:08:15 PMRespond ^
As long as the presidential election season begins in Iowa, politicians will be pandering to the corn lobby. This has caused a great deal of harm, and little if any good. Corn subsidies have led to high-fructose corn syrup in everything, and an epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Ethanol from corn is a boondoggle that will increase global starvation. Thanks, Iowa!
Posted by:Matthew BrownNovember 7, 2007 2:39:14 PMRespond ^
WHO WROTE THE PATRIOT ACT?
Posted by:martinchillNovember 7, 2007 4:14:45 PMRespond ^
Some say a man named John Yoo a Vietnamese refugee, Harvard or Yalie See him interview Naomi Wolf on bookTV-c-span the book is The End of America
Posted by:Eric MeiersNovember 8, 2007 12:55:13 PMRespond ^
get a bike
Posted by:angieNovember 8, 2007 3:09:45 PMRespond ^
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The environmental changes of Glacial Respiration determine all biological evolution and can explain why higher forms of intelligent humans developed. Further, Glacial Respiration releases the secret hidden by the Knights Templars, Masonic Order and all religions. Uncovers an advanced Blue-Blooded semi-industrial Atlantian Civilization that was built and destroyed many times over for the last million years. The book ends with an explanation of how linear western religion will be physically ended and describes the construction of the doomsday device capable of fulfilling its own self defining prophesy, “Revelations”. H2onE2 is a mind-expanding experience that stimulates the soul, instinct, intellect and is an almanac to the past, present and future of humanity. Rise, awaken and evolve into H3 human consciousness.
The discovery:
As a Professional Geologist, I attempted to link the Dust Bowl/Great Depression to a pre-glacial condition or mechanism and ended up writing the book H2onE2. I felt that there was a strong connection between the Dust Bowl and transition back into Glacial Winter. I did notice that my professors scientifically crumbled every time I mentioned the relationship. I could not go back in time or locate indisputable proof. The proof came from understanding all educational disciplines including history and theology. I soon discovered that all religious text both eastern and western continually described significant climate change conditions relating to Glacial Respiration. For years I fought off mixing science and religion until I discovered that the origins of all religions were founded or created to help humans psychologically survive the harsh earthen environment. Without reason I soon accepted that the world's complicated religions were the same. This came true and I continued to write and discover. Everything came into place as though I was unlocking a 10,000-year-old puzzle. I also realized this puzzle was opened before I discovered it, by someone else, some other group. If so, further understanding of this knowledge might be extracted from significant historical events. Lastly, this is the vital information needed to make future predictions.
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Posted by:b billy marseNovember 9, 2007 10:54:38 AMRespond ^
I have an additional comment, 'a parked car consumes no fuel'. Never mind the
oil habit, let's talk about the DRIVING
habit, for a minute. Oh yeah. Why?
Because, in many ways, we've become
car-based. First thing in the AM, jump
in the car. Drive home. Drive to the
store. Drive, drive, drive, and drive
some more. Hours, months, YEARS of
our lives, spent behind the wheel.
Time spent following other drivers,
waiting at stop lights, stuck in
traffic jams, fueling, fueling, how
many gallons have YOU pumped in your
lifetime? Want fuel efficiency? Park the
goddamn thing and go buy a clipboard,
and NEVER turn the key unless you flat
have to. That'll cut 25-30% of you
fuel consumption, even if it's a TANK,
and those are supposed to get like
2GPM or something...they say the
army burns like 10 gallons just to
start something like that. Imagine
how much fuel you'd save if you
didn't drive at all, next week.
Keep notes, keep track of it.
Bet you'd be amazed...
Posted by:BertNovember 9, 2007 8:54:42 PMRespond ^
The truth is no matter what we do, if we do not get the world's population under control anything else we do is all for not. That is not a lie!
Posted by:JamesesNovember 10, 2007 9:15:56 PMRespond ^